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1 machine science
Макаров: машиноведение -
2 machine science
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3 machine
Iஇயந்திரம்; விசைப்பொறிIIபொறிஇயந்திரம்IVஎந்திறம்Vஇயந்திரம்VIபொறி, எந்திரம்எந்திரம்எந்திரம்IXஎந்திரம்XபொறிXIஎந்திரம், பொறிபொறிபொறி -
4 machine foundation
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5 Time Machine
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6 Time Machine Boost
Science fiction TMBУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Time Machine Boost
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7 Time Machine Network
Science fiction TMNУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Time Machine Network
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8 Time Machine Refrigerator
Science fiction TMRУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Time Machine Refrigerator
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9 Time Machine Travel
Science fiction TMTУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Time Machine Travel
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10 Tin Machine I
Science fiction TMI -
11 Cognitive Science
The basic idea of cognitive science is that intelligent beings are semantic engines-in other words, automatic formal systems with interpretations under which they consistently make sense.... [P]eople and intelligent computers turn out to be merely different manifestations of the same underlying phenomenon. (Haugeland, 1981b, p. 31)2) Experimental Psychology, Theoretical Linguistics, and Computational Simulation of Cognitive Processes Are All Components of Cognitive ScienceI went away from the Symposium with a strong conviction, more intuitive than rational, that human experimental psychology, theoretical linguistics, and computer simulation of cognitive processes were all pieces of a larger whole, and that the future would see progressive elaboration and coordination of their shared concerns.... I have been working toward a cognitive science for about twenty years beginning before I knew what to call it. (G. A. Miller, 1979, p. 9)Cognitive Science studies the nature of cognition in human beings, other animals, and inanimate machines (if such a thing is possible). While computers are helpful within cognitive science, they are not essential to its being. A science of cognition could still be pursued even without these machines.Computer Science studies various kinds of problems and the use of computers to solve them, without concern for the means by which we humans might otherwise resolve them. There could be no computer science if there were no machines of this kind, because they are indispensable to its being. Artificial Intelligence is a special branch of computer science that investigates the extent to which the mental powers of human beings can be captured by means of machines.There could be cognitive science without artificial intelligence but there could be no artificial intelligence without cognitive science. One final caveat: In the case of an emerging new discipline such as cognitive science there is an almost irresistible temptation to identify the discipline itself (as a field of inquiry) with one of the theories that inspired it (such as the computational conception...). This, however, is a mistake. The field of inquiry (or "domain") stands to specific theories as questions stand to possible answers. The computational conception should properly be viewed as a research program in cognitive science, where "research programs" are answers that continue to attract followers. (Fetzer, 1996, pp. xvi-xvii)What is the nature of knowledge and how is this knowledge used? These questions lie at the core of both psychology and artificial intelligence.The psychologist who studies "knowledge systems" wants to know how concepts are structured in the human mind, how such concepts develop, and how they are used in understanding and behavior. The artificial intelligence researcher wants to know how to program a computer so that it can understand and interact with the outside world. The two orientations intersect when the psychologist and the computer scientist agree that the best way to approach the problem of building an intelligent machine is to emulate the human conceptual mechanisms that deal with language.... The name "cognitive science" has been used to refer to this convergence of interests in psychology and artificial intelligence....This working partnership in "cognitive science" does not mean that psychologists and computer scientists are developing a single comprehensive theory in which people are no different from machines. Psychology and artificial intelligence have many points of difference in methods and goals.... We simply want to work on an important area of overlapping interest, namely a theory of knowledge systems. As it turns out, this overlap is substantial. For both people and machines, each in their own way, there is a serious problem in common of making sense out of what they hear, see, or are told about the world. The conceptual apparatus necessary to perform even a partial feat of understanding is formidable and fascinating. (Schank & Abelson, 1977, pp. 1-2)Within the last dozen years a general change in scientific outlook has occurred, consonant with the point of view represented here. One can date the change roughly from 1956: in psychology, by the appearance of Bruner, Goodnow, and Austin's Study of Thinking and George Miller's "The Magical Number Seven"; in linguistics, by Noam Chomsky's "Three Models of Language"; and in computer science, by our own paper on the Logic Theory Machine. (Newell & Simon, 1972, p. 4)Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Cognitive Science
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12 compression testing machine
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13 combing machine
இழை வாரும் இயந்திரம் -
14 ATM
IScience/Technology - Wissenschaft /Technikதானியிக்க வங்கி இயந்திரம்IIதானியியக்க வங்கி இயந்திரம்Automated (or automatic) Teller Machine- தன்னியக்கச் சொல்லி யந்திரம்: என்பதன் குறுக்கம்IVஏடீஎம்Vதானியிக்க வங்கி இயந்திரம் -
15 машиноведение
1) Engineering: science of machines2) Mechanic engineering: engineering science3) Makarov: machine science -
16 машиноведение
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17 автоматический подсчёт импульсов
Science: machine counts (на измерительном приборе)Универсальный русско-английский словарь > автоматический подсчёт импульсов
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18 института когнитивных способностей человека и машин
Универсальный русско-английский словарь > института когнитивных способностей человека и машин
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19 операционный блок конечного автомата
Science: transaction state machineУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > операционный блок конечного автомата
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20 Bibliography
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